faces drawing basic

21.10.2022

When you're starting out as an artist, drawing a face is likely one of the skills you're looking to master. There are plenty of options for how to do this, from cartoon and graphic novel styles to realistic portrait styles used to draw your favorite celebrities or your family and friends.

By following this guide, you'll learn how to draw a face step by step.

How to Draw a Realistic Face


Step 1: Outline the Face

Begin your drawing by deciding how much of your paper you'd like the face to take up. Using a ruler, draw a horizontal line at the top and bottom of your paper with two vertical lines around an inch from either side. In the middle, draw another horizontal line. This will form a square in the middle of your paper with the three horizontal and vertical lines extending beyond it.


Start drawing a circular curve in the upper section of the page, bringing two curved vertical lines down to the middle line. Both of these should be just outside the outside lines of the square. From these sidelines, draw a gentle curve on either side of the lower section of the page, underneath the centre square, bringing them both together at the very bottom horizontal line. This should be slightly flattered in the middle to form the chin.

Step 2: Add the Ears and Hairline

Draw the upper portion of a circle inside the original curve at the top of your page. This will create a hairline for you to work from later on. From here, draw a light dotted line about a third up from the middle horizontal line to mark a guideline for the tops of the ears. Take a curved line down each side of the face until approximately halfway down the lower half of the drawing (down to the middle of the cheeks). Inside each of the ears, draw a few ovals and lines to create the inner portion of the ear.

Step 3: Mark the Guidelines and Start Drawing the Eyes


Across the middle horizontal line, draw five light rectangles. Inside the second and fourth rectangles, draw an oval that overlaps the middle line. Within each oval, draw a big circle and a small circle for the eyeballs, and a slightly curved line over each for the top of the eye. At the top of the guideline rectangles, draw in the eyebrows as curved rectangle shapes. Along the bottom of the guiding rectangles, sketch in curved lines to outline the nose with the tip of the nose resting on the bottom of the guideline.


 

Taking your pencil, shade around the outside of the eye around the oval and up to the bottom line of the eyebrows. Shade in varying degrees of light and dark to give your eyes depth. Once you've added this shading, draw longer and shorter lines along the top and bottom of the eye itself to create eyelashes. To complete the eyes, shade very short lines in the curved rectangles of the eyebrows. Start with much harder and darker shading on the inside corners, getting progressively lighter with your pencil strokes as you work towards the outer edges. As eyebrows are typically thicker nearer the nose, this helps to make your drawing more realistic.

Step 4: Complete the Nose

Continue shading down from the eye along the centre guideline and rough outline you already created for the tip of the nose. Shade up into the outline of two small ovals for the nostrils. Start shading a slightly lighter shade as you move toward the centre of the nose from the left side to create a shadow. Repeat the shading on the right side of the nose and into the centre, but be sure to keep your pencil lighter on the right side than the left to maintain the shadow that you've already created. You can also use an eraser to add a lighter line down the middle of the nose to give the appearance of a shine in contrast to the shadow. 

Step 5: Draw the Lips

As you did with the nose, start to go over the light outline that you previously drew for the lips and teeth. Shade between the teeth in the darkest pencil that you have to hand. With your next lightest pencil, start shading from the bottom of the upper lip and move in an upwards direction to the top of the lip, getting slightly lighter with your

shading as you go. For the bottom lip, shade with your dark pencil around the outside edges and become gradually lighter as you move towards the middle of the lip. You can use your eraser to help keep the middle lighter. Once the lips are completely shaded, draw short and dark lines from the middle of the lips and move outwards to give the illusion of plump lips.

Step 6: Complete the Skin Shading

Start from the left side of the face and work from the outside to the center. This will help to keep the shadow effect that you've already started on the left side of the nose. Shade with your darkest pencil along the outside edge of the face, moving lighter as you approach the underside of the center of the eye. Keep the shading light here until you start to reach the dark shading that's already in place next to the nose.Working up to the forehead, keep your shading light as you move up the outside edge above the left eyebrow. As you shade towards the hairline at the top center of the face, keep your pencil as light as possible. The middle and right of the forehead should be some of your lightest shading to highlight the shadow coming down the left side of the face. Continue to shade lightly across the right side of the face, adding in slightly darker shading directly underneath the center of the lower lip. As you move onto the neck, shade from left to right, keeping the dark shading for around three-quarters of the neck with a small triangle of lighter shading on the right side. Finally, shade the inside of the ears on both sides in both light and dark patterns to reflect where light would naturally fall. 

 

Step 7: Add Hair to Your Face Drawing

Finally, draw individual curved lines from the center of the top of the head that curve down around the side of the face. The lines should be darker in the middle and become gradually lighter, before darkening again along the left side of the face.You'll repeat this on the right side of the face with lighter shading, bringing the lines around the edges of the shoulders and face to complete your drawing.


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